Class 7 political science chapter 1 questions and answers

 Here are the Class 7 Political Science Chapter 1: "On Equality" questions and answers based on the NCERT textbook:

📘 Chapter 1: On Equality – Questions and Answers

🔹 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):

Q1. Which of the following is a key feature of democracy?
A. Discrimination
B. Inequality
C. Equality
D. Monarchy
👉 Answer: C. Equality

Q2. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality to all citizens?
A. Article 10
B. Article 14
C. Article 19
D. Article 32
👉 Answer: B. Article 14

🔹 Fill in the Blanks:

  1. The Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality to all citizens.

  2. Kanta is a domestic helper mentioned in the chapter.

  3. The government runs a programme called Mid-day Meal Scheme in schools.

  4. Omprakash Valmiki faced discrimination in school because he belonged to a Dalit caste.

🔹 True/False:

  1. All people in a democracy are treated equally. ✅ (True)

  2. The Constitution does not allow any discrimination. ✅ (True)

  3. The Mid-day Meal Scheme is only for private schools. ❌ (False)

  4. People from the same religion cannot be treated unequally. ❌ (False)

🔹 One Word Questions:

  1. Who was the author of “Joothan”?
    👉 Omprakash Valmiki

  2. What is the key feature of democracy?
    👉 Equality

🔹 Short Answer Questions:

Q1. What is meant by equality?
Answer:
Equality means treating everyone the same, regardless of caste, religion, gender, or economic status. In a democracy, every person has equal rights and opportunities.

Q2. What does the Constitution say about equality?
Answer:
The Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law and prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, gender, or place of birth.

Q3. What is the Mid-day Meal Scheme?
Answer:
The Mid-day Meal Scheme is a government initiative that provides free lunch to children in government schools to improve nutrition, attendance, and reduce caste discrimination.

Q4. Why was Omprakash Valmiki treated unequally in school?
Answer:
Omprakash Valmiki was treated unequally because he belonged to a Dalit caste. He was forced to do menial work and not allowed to sit with other students.

🔹 Long Answer Questions:

Q1. How does the Indian Constitution ensure equality?
Answer:
The Indian Constitution ensures equality through:

  1. Article 14: Guarantees equality before the law.

  2. Prohibition of Discrimination: No discrimination based on religion, caste, sex, or birthplace.

  3. Equal Opportunity: Equal access to public places and government jobs.

  4. Abolition of Untouchability: Declared a punishable offense.

  5. Special Schemes: Like the Mid-day Meal Scheme, reservations in education and jobs for backward classes.

Q2. Why is equality important in a democracy?
Answer:
Equality is important in a democracy because it ensures that all people have the same rights, dignity, and opportunities. Without equality, true democracy cannot exist. It helps reduce social divisions and allows everyone to participate in the political process equally.


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